{"id":145,"date":"2024-08-05T15:08:24","date_gmt":"2024-08-05T07:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jdoxk3.cn\/?p=145"},"modified":"2024-08-05T15:39:41","modified_gmt":"2024-08-05T07:39:41","slug":"top-ps%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e6%90%9e%e5%ae%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jdoxk3.cn\/index.php\/2024\/08\/05\/top-ps%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e6%90%9e%e5%ae%9a\/","title":{"rendered":"top\/ps\u6307\u4ee4\u53c2\u6570\u8be6\u89e3(\u4e00\u6587\u641e\u5b9a)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e00\u3001ps\u6307\u4ee4<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

ps\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e windows \u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u9009\u9879<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • a<\/strong> \uff1a\u663e\u793a\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u7a0b,\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u5730\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • -A<\/strong>\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • -e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528ASCII\u5b57\u7b26\u663e\u793a\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u7a0b\u5e8f\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u2010H<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5c42\u7ea7\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • -w<\/strong>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u52a0\u5bbd\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • -u<\/strong>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u8f83\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • -x<\/strong>\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u663e\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660eps aux<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5217\u540d<\/strong><\/th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    USER<\/td>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u62e5\u6709\u8005<\/td><\/tr>
    PID<\/td>\u8fdb\u7a0bID<\/td><\/tr>
    %CPU<\/td>\u5360\u7528\u7684 CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/td><\/tr>
    %MEM<\/td>\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387<\/td><\/tr>
    VSZ<\/td>\u5360\u7528\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f<\/td><\/tr>
    RSS<\/td>\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5e38\u9a7b\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f<\/td><\/tr>
    TTY<\/td>\u6267\u884c\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u7f16\u53f7,\u76f4\u63a5w\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230<\/td><\/tr>
    STAT<\/td>\u8be5\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u72b6\u6001*<\/td><\/tr>
    START<\/td>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4<\/td><\/tr>
    TIME<\/td>CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4<\/td><\/tr>
    COMMAND<\/td>\u6240\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    *STAT\u8868\u793a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • D<\/strong>: \u65e0\u6cd5\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u4f11\u7720\u72b6\u6001 \uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u5f85\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u6216\u7b49\u5f85\u67d0\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • R<\/strong>: \u6b63\u5728\u6267\u884c\u4e2d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • S<\/strong>: \u53ef\u4e2d\u65ad\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • T<\/strong>: \u6682\u505c\u6267\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Z<\/strong>: \u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4f46\u6682\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u50f5\u5c38\u8fdb\u7a0b\n
        \n
      • \u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u90fd\u4f1a\u5904\u4e8e\u50f5\u6b7b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8c03\u7528\u8fdb\u800c\u91ca\u653e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u8be5\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u7236\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u91ca\u653e\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • W<\/strong>: \u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u53ef\u5206\u914d<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • <<\/strong>: \u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u5e8f\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • N<\/strong>: \u4f4e\u4f18\u5148\u5e8f\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • +<\/strong>\uff1a\u524d\u53f0\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • l<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • s<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3b\u8fdb\u7a0b(\u5148\u5bfc\u8fdb\u7a0b)\uff0c\u6709\u5b50\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u4e8c\u3001top<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

        top\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u663e\u793a process \u7684\u52a8\u6001<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        top [\u9009\u9879]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
        \u9009\u9879<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • -d<\/strong>: \u6539\u53d8\u663e\u793a\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6307\u4ee4\u5217( interactive command)\u6309 s<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • -c<\/strong>: \u5207\u6362\u663e\u793a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u663e\u793a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u540d\u79f0<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • -S<\/strong>: \u7d2f\u79ef\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u5df1\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u5b50\u884c\u7a0b ( dead child process ) \u7684 CPU time \u7d2f\u79ef\u8d77\u6765<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • -s<\/strong>: \u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6307\u4ee4\u53d6\u6d88, \u907f\u514d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5371\u673a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • -i<\/strong>: \u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u4efb\u4f55\u95f2\u7f6e (idle) \u6216\u65e0\u7528 (zombie) \u7684\u884c\u7a0b<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • -n<\/strong>: \u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5c06\u4f1a\u9000\u51fa top<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • -b<\/strong>: \u663e\u793a\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u642d\u914d “n” \u53c2\u6570\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5c06 top \u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5185<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/th>\u529f\u80fd<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
          \u7a7a\u683c<\/td>\u7acb\u5373\u5237\u65b0<\/td><\/tr>
          P<\/td>\u6839\u636eCPU\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u6392\u5e8f<\/td><\/tr>
          T<\/td>\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6392\u5e8f<\/td><\/tr>
          q<\/td>\u9000\u51fatop\u547d\u4ee4<\/td><\/tr>
          m<\/td>\u5207\u6362\u663e\u793a\u5185\u5b58\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr>
          t<\/td>\u5207\u6362\u663e\u793a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u548cCPU\u72b6\u6001\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr>
          c<\/td>\u5207\u6362\u663e\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u547d\u4ee4\u884c<\/td><\/tr>
          M<\/td>\u6839\u636e\u5185\u5b58\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6392\u5e8f<\/td><\/tr>
          W<\/td>\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5199\u5165 ~\/.toprc \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662ftop\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u63a8\u8350\u65b9\u6cd5<\/td><\/tr>
          N<\/td>\u4ee5PID\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6392\u5e8f<\/td><\/tr>
          z<\/td>\u5f69\u8272<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          top\u5404\u8f93\u51fa\u53c2\u6570\u542b\u4e49<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \u7b2c\u4e00\u884c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\u542b\u4e49<\/td><\/tr>
          14:00:25<\/td>\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4<\/td><\/tr>
          up 15min<\/td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4<\/td><\/tr>
          1 user<\/td>\u5f53\u524d\u767b\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u6570\u91cf<\/td><\/tr>
          load average: 0.00, 0.01, 0.01<\/td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u5373\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u957f\u5ea6\u3002 \u4e09\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 1\u5206\u949f\u30015\u5206\u949f\u300115\u5206\u949f\u524d\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \n
          \n
          \n
          \n
          \u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\u542b\u4e49<\/td><\/tr>
          106 total<\/td>\u603b\u4efb\u52a1\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf<\/td><\/tr>
          1 running<\/td>\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf<\/td><\/tr>
          105 sleeping<\/td>\u81ea\u7531\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf<\/td><\/tr>
          0 stopped<\/td>\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf<\/td><\/tr>
          0 zombie<\/td>\u50f5\u5c38\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6570\u91cf<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
          \u7b2c\u4e09\u884c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\u542b\u4e49<\/td><\/tr>
          0.0 us<\/td>\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u7684cpu\u5360\u6bd4<\/td><\/tr>
          0.0 sy<\/td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684cpu\u5360\u6bd4<\/td><\/tr>
          0.0 ni<\/td>\u66f4\u6539\u8fc7\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0bcpu\u5360\u6bd4<\/td><\/tr>
          100.0 id<\/td>\u76ee\u524d\u7a7a\u95f2cpu\u5360\u6bd4<\/td><\/tr>
          0.0 wa<\/td>\u7b49\u5f85\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u7684cpu\u5360\u6bd4<\/td><\/tr>
          0.0 hi<\/td>\u786c\u8f93\u5165cpu\u5360\u6bd4<\/td><\/tr>
          0.0 si<\/td>\u8f6f\u8f93\u5165cpu\u5360\u6bd4<\/td><\/tr>
          0.0 st<\/td>\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u865a\u62dfcpu\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6307\u793a\u88ab\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5077\u6389\u7684cpu\u65f6\u95f4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \u7b2c\u56db\u884c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\u542b\u4e49<\/td><\/tr>
          1862784 total<\/td>\u603b\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f<\/td><\/tr>
          1437140 free<\/td>\u7a7a\u95f2\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f<\/td><\/tr>
          206716<\/td>\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f<\/td><\/tr>
          218928 buff\/cache<\/td>\u7528\u4e8e\u5185\u6838\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5bb9\u91cf<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \u7b2c\u4e94\u884c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\u542b\u4e49<\/td><\/tr>
          2097148 total<\/td>\u603b\u4ea4\u6362\u533a\u5bb9\u91cf<\/td><\/tr>
          2097148 free<\/td>\u7a7a\u95f2\u4ea4\u6362\u533a\u5bb9\u91cf<\/td><\/tr>
          0 used<\/td>\u6b63\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u533a\u5bb9\u91cf<\/td><\/tr>
          1504368 avail Mem<\/td>\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u7528\u603b\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \u7b2c\u516d\u884c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \u5185\u5bb9<\/td>\u542b\u4e49<\/td><\/tr>
          PID<\/td>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u53f7<\/td><\/tr>
          USER<\/td>\u7528\u6237\u540d<\/td><\/tr>
          PR<\/td>\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<\/td><\/tr>
          NI<\/td>\u66f4\u6539\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u7684NICE\u503c<\/td><\/tr>
          VIRT<\/td>\u865a\u62df\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f<\/td><\/tr>
          RES<\/td>\u5e38\u9a7b\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f<\/td><\/tr>
          SHR<\/td>\u5171\u4eab\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f<\/td><\/tr>
          S<\/td>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u72b6\u6001<\/td><\/tr>
          %CPU<\/td>CPU\u5360\u7528\u7387<\/td><\/tr>
          %MEM<\/td>\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u7387<\/td><\/tr>
          TIME+<\/td>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4<\/td><\/tr>
          COMMAND<\/td>\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \u4e00\u3001ps\u6307\u4ee4 ps\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e windows \u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668 \u9009\u9879 \u663e\u793a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8bf4\u660ep […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":156,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jdoxk3.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jdoxk3.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jdoxk3.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jdoxk3.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jdoxk3.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/jdoxk3.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":155,"href":"https:\/\/jdoxk3.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145\/revisions\/155"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jdoxk3.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jdoxk3.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jdoxk3.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jdoxk3.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}